US Equity Markets

The DOW Jones 30 Index posted its 10th straight winning day in a row overnight. The fact that each one of those 10 winning days was a new record high has not been achieved since 1987.

This most recent leg higher in Dow started on November 8th, after the result of the US election. Since then, the DOW has gained 2,515 points, or 13.75%.

A widely held theme for the US equity rally has been the reflation of the US economy under a more business-friendly administration. This reflation theme was largely based on across the board tax cuts and a country-wide infrastructure construction plan.

The idea being that these new policy measures would stimulate growth and push inflation, interest rates and stock prices higher. Along these lines, the yield on the US 10-year note climbed over 83 basis points, or 6%, from mid-November to late December.

However, over the last several weeks, the US yields have stopped moving higher and the Treasury curve has stopped steepening. In fact, over the last 10 day rally in the DOW, yields on the 10-year notes have actually dropped from 2.48% to 2.37%.

In short, while the DOW has firmed to new highs over the last 10 sessions, the inflation part of the reflation trade is beginning to fade.

From a traditional value-metric point of view, if the recent move higher in US stocks were signalling a new leg higher in valuations, we would have expected the 10-year yields to have traded higher, not lower.

Chart – Dow Jones
S&P500
Chart – NASDAQ
Chart – US10YR

 

Mixed Payroll Data Lifts The Dow

US January Non-Farm Payrolls increased 227,000, which was well above consensus expectations of around 175,000.

The December revision was little changed at 157,000 from the 156,000 reported last month and the three-month average increased to 183,000 from 148,000 previously.

Unemployment rose to 4.8% from 4.7% the previous month and compared with expectations of an unchanged rate on the month.

Average earnings rose 0.1% for the month and this was well below consensus forecasts for a 0.3% gain. The December increase in average earnings was also revised down to 0.2% from the originally reported 0.4%.

The annual increase in earnings, therefore, slowed to 2.5% from 2.9% previously and was well below the 2.9% expected rate.

The stronger headline jobs number combined with weaker wages reduced the pressure on the FOMC to raise rates at their March meeting. This is reflected in the Fed Funds futures market where the implied probability of a rate hike fell from 18% prior to the payroll data to 9% by the New York close.

This market sentiment that rates could stay “lower for longer” lifted US Stock Indexes with the Dow and SP 500 gaining just under 1% for the day and the NASDAQ adding just over .50%

Chart – Dow Jones

US Stocks

Wall Street rose robustly for a second straight session, helped by higher oil prices and investors becoming more comfortable with the prospect of an interest rate hike as early as next month. On Wednesday the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.82 per cent to end at 17,851